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July 30, 2005

Sexism

Homemakers furious over taxing 'parasite wives' remark

As many women in Japan, both single and married, are showing more independence and determination to chose for themselves the life and lifestyle they wish to lead. At such times in the development of any modern equalitarian society, it is not unusual for chauvinistic sterotypical rants and criticism to ensue for a while, and in so doing reveal sexist distain for women's intellects and fear of women exercise greater power and control in their lives. The following extract is taken from an article from Aera, revealing on such group of ranters... parasite is a subjective word and often to be found in the eye of the beholder... - Timi

"As full-time housewives, many women don't do any work at all. They don't bear children either, as opposed to the working women who want to have children but don't. So these women just lounge around their homes, and are no different from the 'parasite singles' who sponge off their parents. Call them 'parasite wives' if you will. They've got money and time on their hands."

These politically incorrect remarks were voiced last month during the 32nd meeting of an advisory subcommittee formed to reconsider Japan's system of individual taxation in the 21st century. The committee, composed of 26 academics, bankers, authors and other upstanding citizens, had begun its deliberations two years ago...

..."To bear children or not is a matter of values," says Rika Nogi, 41, a professional translator. "Many of these housewives are active in the school PTAs or community volunteer activities."
"Up to now, women have practically never been able to choose their own lifestyles," says Masami Ohinata, professor of development psychology at Keisen Women's University. "The whole notion of fulltime housewives was part of a national strategy to keep women at home during the era of rapid economy growth, to enable the men to work all-out."

Aera, by way of Wai Wai section of Mainichi Newspaper, July 30, 2005

July 18, 2005

Government Suicide Prevention Plan

Governmentmoves to cut high suicide rate

"The government is planning coordinated suicide prevention efforts that will cross boundaries at ministries and agencies, officials said.

The move will come in response to a resolution by an Upper House panel on health, labor and welfare expected Tuesday calling for steps aimed at curtailing the high suicide rate.

The steps will include setting up a liaison council within the Cabinet Secretariat and a suicide prevention center at a health ministry affiliate.

The new system will also invite local authorities and nonprofit organizations to join suicide prevention efforts to build nationwide networks.

According to Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare statistics, 30,227 people killed themselves in 2004, passing the 30,000 mark for a second year in a row. Suicide was the sixth-largest cause of death that year.

But according to National Police Agency statistics, the number of suicides has remained above 30,000 for seven years.

The health ministry aims to reduce suicides to 22,000 or less by 2010. The ministry, along with other government entities, has taken separate countermeasures, but they have been deemed ineffective, say officials.

They are especially alarmed by an increase in suicides among middle-aged people, especially men between the ages of 50 and 54.

Also disturbing is a recent trend toward group suicides by people who make contact through suicide Web sites.

The new liaison council in the Cabinet Secretariat will bring together bureau chiefs of the ministries of health and education, the NPA and related entities.

The National Institute of Mental Health of the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry will host the proposed suicide prevention center.

In addition to research in cooperation with police, schools and nonprofit organizations, the center will train suicide prevention specialists..."

International Herald Tribune/Asahi: July 18,2005

Mental Trauma A-bomb Victims

Mental trauma identified in A-bomb victims

"About 90 percent of respondents to an Asahi Shimbun survey conducted prior to the 60th anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki also said they continue to worry about their health.

The survey, based on responses from 13,204 hibakusha, found that the more acute the victim's symptoms were 60 years ago, the greater their continuing anguish.

Those who continue to be haunted by their experiences account for 80 percent of respondents.

In addition, the survey found that 50 percent of respondents blame both the Japanese and U.S. governments for the bombings. Only 28 percent pinned all responsibility on the United States.

Fifty-nine percent feared nuclear weapons would be used again.

Questionnaires were distributed to about 40,000 atomic bomb survivors. With 13,204 people replying, the response rate was about 32 percent.

The average age of the respondents was 72.4. The survey comprised 51 questions covering their physical and mental health, and the state of their current lives. It allowed respondents to select from multiple answers and add comments.

Asked how often they recall their experiences immediately following the bombings, 23 percent said they "often" have such flashbacks and 53 percent indicated that they "sometimes" do.

Nearly 60 percent of those who were under 10 years old at the time of the bombings stated that they "often" or "sometimes" recall such memories.

Among those who experienced acute symptoms immediately after the bombings on Aug. 6 and 9, 1945, and up to the end of that year, 88 percent said they "often" or "sometimes" have flashbacks about their experiences.

In comparison, 71 percent of those who said they did not display acute radiation symptoms after the bombings indicated they often or sometimes have such memories.

Asked whether they worry about their physical health, 45 percent of respondents said they are "always" concerned, while another 45 percent said "sometimes." ... "

International Herald Tribune/Asahi July 18, 2005

July 11, 2005

Depression Medication

Paxil and Luvox: The background and availablity of SSRI anti-depressant medications in Japan.

Drug firms cashing in

"One of the new drugs was British pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline's medicine Paxil -- a so-called "selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor" that boosts the presence in the brain of serotonin, a chemical believed to help regulate mood. Sales of Paxil took off, as did those for another SSRI that debuted in 1999 under the names Luvox and Depromel..."

July 10, 2005

Depression

Depression in Japan... "is now being seen as the common and crippling disease it is"

DEPRESSION

The Japan Times, July 10, 2005

A brave attempt to break away from the sterptype, too often portrayed in articles in English, that mental health care and treatment of depression in Japan and public understanding of depression is non-existant because of stigma. - Timi

July 3, 2005

Childhood Abuse

Roots of abuse borderless: Swedish reporter

"As child abuse increasingly makes headlines in Japan, a Swedish journalist who has made many documentaries on youngsters says there is indeed truth to common findings that many abusive parents were victims of abuse during their own childhood.

In Japan, the number of child abuse consultations at public child counseling centers nationwide reached 32,979 in fiscal 2004, up 24 percent from the previous year, the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry has reported.

According to Ylva Martens, a producer at public radio broadcaster Swedish Radio, Sweden has also seen a rise in child abuse reports in recent years, although it is unclear whether incidents are really on the rise or merely coming out into the open.

But research has shown many of the parents who abuse their offspring were abused during childhood, she said..."

The Japan Times, June 30, 2005