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Board File 745-4577
During
the time Nationair had experienced financial difficulty and was
filing for bankruptcy protection, Air Transat had publicly stated
that they would take on any Flight Attendants working at Nationair
in the event that they folded. As part of an agreement with several
groups, interviews were arranged for ex-Nationair Flight Attendants
at Air Transat.
During my interview I, as well as many others were interviewed by
a former Nationair employee who seemed more interested in our union
activities during the lockout than our abilities and/or experience
as Flight Attendants.
Questions such as "what were your duties during the lockout?",
"did you do anything besides picket?", "did you take
any courses?", "you were locked out for 16 months and
lost, how does that make you feel?", "would you
go over your duty day?(violate your contract voluntarily)",
and "we have a good working atmosphere here, how do
you feel about that?" were asked of alot of Flight Attendants.
Some of the questions were asked in a very adversarial manner. At
this point, discussing Nationair (whose Labor Relations record is
rather well known) and the lockout was the last thing I wanted to
do in a job interview.
As President of the Local in Toronto, and
member of the Negotiating, Scheduling, and Grievance Committees,
the questions I received were numerous. All of the above and more.
I was not hired, though my qualifications were far superior to many
of those who were. I smelt a rat. I felt that my participation in
the union was being used against me in the recruiting process. So
did several other former union officers and some members who had
been very active in the union during the lockout. We managed to
get the Canadian Union of Public Employees to help us file with
the Canadian Labor Relations Board.
This is a Summary of the Canadian Labor Relations
Board decision regarding our case against Air Transat
The Board received from certain flight attendants who used to work
for Nolisair International Inc. (Nolisair) a complaint of unfair
labour practice filed pursuant to sections 94(3)(a) and 96 of the
Code.The complainants alleged that Air Transat illegally refused
to hire them as flight attendants following the shutdown of Nationair,
in the spring of 1993.They claimed that the employer, by questioning
them about their opinions and past union activities during job interviews
and by refusing to hiring them in that context, violated the code.
According to the complainants, a basic principle of interpretation
and application of the Code in involved in this case, that is, is
an employer allowed, during the selection process, to question candidates
on past union activities and on their interpretation of the collective
agreement and then use the answers given in assessing the candidates.
For its part, the employer submitted that the questions asked of
the candidates on their past union activities and on their interpretation
of a provision of the collective agreement were not per se illegal
and that the answers given were not used in deciding to hire or
not to hire them.
The Board determined that for an employer to take an interest in
the candidates' past union activities during the selection process
does not constitute per se a violation of the Code.Yet, there is
no doubt that this approach could very well give rise to such a
violation if the employer could not explain in a reasonable and
clear manner the reasons for its decision not to hire a candidate
who received that treatment. In this case, the Board concluded that
the hiring process and the way it was applied in general do not
a priori point to a breach of the right of assiciation protected
by the Code. The evidence does not allow the Board to conclude that
Air Transat systematically refused to hire union supporters nor
that the candidates' past union activities constituted the reason
for refusing to hire the majority of them, whose complaints it dismissed.
On the other hand, the Board concluded that the complaints of four
complainants had merit, since the employer had not satisfied the
Board, as required by section 98(4) of the Code,that the union activites
and opinions of these complainants had not, even incidentally, motivated
the employer's decision to hire them as flight attendants.
The Board ordered the employer to hire those complainants as flight
attendants.
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