J

JISHIN means earthquake and there are a lot of them in Japan. The last big one occurred on January 17, 1995 at 5:46 a.m. in the Kobe area and is called the "Great South Hyogo Earthquake". It had a magnitude of 7,2 on the japanese scale and abt. 6.000 people died, 40.000 were injured and more than 180.000 houses were damaged, many totally.



K

KARAOKE is a japanese compound word: "kara" meaning empty, and "oke" is the abbreviation of orchestra. Usually, a recorded popular song consists of vocals and accompaniment. Music tapes in which only the accompaniment is recorded were named "karaoke." The Japanese word "karaoke" is now listed not only in Japanese dictionaries but also in the Oxford English Dictionary, one of the most distinguished and formal English dictionaries, proving the word has become common throughout the world. Karaoke is a typical form of entertainment for Japanese people; they drop into a bar, have a drink, and enjoy singing popular songs. Karaoke has been entertaining people ever since its invention 20 years ago, and has become firmly established in Japanese society.




L

There is no "L" in the japanese alphabet. The letter for "L" is "R", but the pronunciation is very close to "L". But there are some english words used in the Japanese language like as ....
LOOSE SOCKS

combined with short skirts is the trend for girls school uniforms, which came into fashion among in the latter half of the 1990s. Although many schools have a quite strict code dress the might of the dress revolution has overolled many schools and where still not allowed the girls just shorten their skirts after school.


M

MANGA

(crazy pictures) is well known all over the world. It stands for japanese comics. Nearly all japanese, young or old, are manga readers and you can find manga books anywhere.It is said that each book bought is read by at least 5 other people and about 40% of books published each year in Japan are classified as Manga.


N

NIHON or NIPPON

stands for Japan.
The word consists out of the character HI (in this case pronounced NI) which means "sun" and the character HON (also pronounced PON) which means origin, with other words, where the sun originates or as we say Land of the Rising Sun. NIPPON is the more forceful pronunciation and is used among others in sports, while NIHON is the more elegant one and is used for example in literature.



Japan comprises over three thousand islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, together accounting for 97% of land area. Most of the islands are mountainous, many volcanic; for example, Japans highest peak, Mount Fuji, is a volcano. Japan has the world's tenth largest population, with about 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes the capital city of Tokyo and several of the surrounding prefectures, is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents.

O

ORIGAMI, the traditional paper folding, seems to have originally come from Shinto ceremonies when man-shaped objects made of paper were used for purification rites. Paper cranes like the one on the left are very popular and are used when praying for recovery from illness.

P

PACHINKO is a pin ball game which has swept the nation since its introduction in Nagoya in 1949. Pa-chin-ko is a phonetic word describing the pressing of the lever - the release of the metal balls - and their run through obstacles. Today this is all automatic but the game has not lost its grip on young and old. There are even professionals earning their living with Pachinko although playing for money is not allowed in Japan, but there is always a loophole.


POISUTE means littering and can be seen now in may places in the otherwise quite clean Japan


Q

Sorry, but there is no "Q" in the japanese alphabet. However, the pronunciation of the number "9" is like "Q", so I take this opportunity and introduce at the right the japanese numbers from 1 to 10.

R

A RYOKAN is a japanese style

hotel and there you really will experience many japanese customs, like sleeping and eating on tatami and using a common bath. There are some quite cheap ryokans (also calles minshuku) and also very expensive ones, but all have a truly japanese flavor. Therefore, do not miss to stay at least one night in a ryokan, when you are visiting Japan.




JIDOSHA means car ...


I like to have colorful pictures on my car. It takes much money but I think its worth it and if everybody would paint their cares more colorful and with sexcy pictures and play smash music everybody would drive along more relaxed and with less accidents.
(Kazuki, 19)



KABUKI


The Kabuki theatre in Tokyo

Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater, sometimes also called "Japanese Opera". It was founded early in the 17th century in Kyoto, and over the next 300 years developed into a sophisticated form of theater where since early all roles have been taken by men. If you visit Japan, do not miss to visit a Kabuki performance, because you will experience the japanese soul.


Note that both actors are men.

The LANDMARK TOWER
in Yokohama is the highest building in Japan with 296 meter

Hayao Miyazaki (*1941) is Japan's greatest animation director. The entertaining plots, compelling characters, and breathtaking animation in his films have earned him international renown from critics as well as public recognition and he is a cult figure to fans of manga (comic books) and anime (animated films). He has created films the world adores, like "Princess Mononoke" and "Spirited Away", Japans highest grossing film of all times. The style, art and creativity of Hayao Miyazaki are unrivaled.












It was in 1997 when HIDETOSHI NAKATA, then 20, kicked three perfectly passes to set up each of Japan's three goals in a now famous World Cup qualifier against Iran. Japan won. "From that point on, it didn't matter what he did. Nakata had become the hero of the nation," says novelist Ryu Murakami, a fan and friend of Nakata. in 1998 Nakata took the unusual step of heading to Europe, where the pay and pressure was bigger. He signed to play with Perugia in Italy's Serie A for $3.5 million.



OZAKI YUTAKA was and still is very popular among the young generation. His songs deal with the days of his youth, searching for freedom. When he was 14, he and his friends opposed their teachers and ran away from home. In 1988, he was arrested on drug charges. Even though he is dead, Ozaki Yutaka and his songs are still loved by many people. In the middle of the 80's young boys and girls wanted a new hero. They were looking for the new star because they were loosing their own aims and drowned in a see of unrest and uproar against the world.





PACHINKO

Mainichi Shimbun, August 18, 2000:
A girl died after a garbage truck ran over the cardboard box she had been playing in while her mother was busy with pachinko, police said.

Mainichi Shimbun, Oct.13, 2000:
A man stabbed his wife because her pachinko addiction had caused her to neglect her household duties. Police arrested Teruo Uchida, 58, on charges of attempted murder after he stabbed his 53-year-old wife in the back during an argument over pachinko.

Mainichi Shimbun, October 18, 2000:
Documents for a police investigation were stolen from the vehicle of a 52-year-old police officer while he was busy playing pachinko. The officer works in the weapons division of the Fukuoka Prefectural Police. The material included personal information, such as the names of those involved in the investigation, addresses and charts.

Mainichi Shimbun, November 9, 2000: A 57-year-old male teacher of a prefectural high school here skipped class, leaving his students to study themselves, to go to a pachinko parlor almost every day.



below scene can be seen all over Japan and it is in complete contrast to the Japanese feeling of harmony between humans and nature.


Q-chan, as she is known to all her many fans, became the first Japanese track and field Olympic gold medalist in Sydney and then broke the 2-hour, 20-minute time barrier at the 2001 Berlin Marathon. Indeed, many consider the 29-year old Takahashi Naoko as the best female marathon runner of all time.


Ryuichi Sakamoto is all, an author, actor, singer and Academy Award winning composer (soundtrack The Last Emperor) working comfortably in the worlds of classical and pop, acoustic and electric, stage and film. For this he is well known all over the world but he is also a powerful advocate for renewable energy sources such as windmills and solar power, and he has expanded his portfolio to include also anti-war causes.

Set in a P.O.W. camp in Java, 1942, this film examines the way emotions and relationships evolve between the idealistic, young camp commandant, Captain Yonoi (Ryuichi Sakamoto)and the new P.O.W., commando Major Jack Celliers (David Bowie).

JISHIN

We have a meeting place, so even if we are apart when an earthquake strikes, we will know where to find each other. I also have a backpack filled with food and other necessities in our house, so if we need to leave the house, we just can carry it with us. When I go to sleep, I have flash lights and a radio by my side just in case. I think I have done everything I can to prepare, but I hope I never have to use this all. There are a lot of even lagre earthquakes during these days, so I would advice everybody to be prepared as well.
(Sayaka, 9 & Yuko, 34)



KARAOKE is our life. Whenever we meet we go to
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JISATSU - suicide

Japan has the 10th highest suicide rate in the world, a report by the World Health Organization (WHO) has shown. Excluding the former Soviet Union and the Eastern bloc, Japan's rate of suicides per 100,000 people is the highest among advanced nations. In the previous WHO report in 1999, Japan was placed 23rd. However, a sharp rise in suicides among men aged between 45 and 64 has pushed the rate higher.

a karaoke place and enjoy singing in the karaoke box till late. You can order some foods and drinks so it becomes a convenient place to spend an evening with friends. And above all it is not expensive, that is why we go there quite often to blow away our stress or just to be happy.
(The Karaoke Girls)

KABUKI

I like to go to and see Kabuki and the theatre is also very often quite crowded, but it hurts me seeing hardly any young people among the audience. I think it is necessary that Kabuki is more promoted in schools, so that the young generation can get a better under- standing and feeling for this great art.
(Satoru Tokuda, 77)



LOOSE SOCKS

When old perverts looking up high school girls skirts from the lower steps of a train station it is terrible. It is wrong for the girls to keep their uniform skirts so short but that does not excuse the mens behavior. They need to find better entertainments.
(Chieko Akimoto, 22)











MANGA

Hi, I read mangas every day and I cannot get enough of them. Some I buy but many I get from my friends at school and very often we read mangas also at school and during lesson if the theacher does not care. For me reading mangas is much fun and I feel as if I would be in an other free world.
(Jun Watanabe, 13)


NIGO has become Japan's hottest fashion designer and an internationally famous arbiter of style, selling clothes and accessories even to some of the West's coolest celebrities, ranging from New York City graffiti artist Futura 2000 to British hip-hop legend James Lavelle to the Beastie Boys. "Nigo is by far the biggest icon of Japanese fashion," says Jun Nemoto, fashion editor at the Japanese edition of GQ. (From Oct. 11, 2004 issue of TIME )











O-Furo
(Japanese Bath)


Inside a public bath The first thing to keep in mind is that the Japanese bathtub is not for washing. It is for warming your body and relaxing your tired muscles and nerves and the Japanese like their bath hot, the water temperature might be between 38°C and 43°C. The actual business of cleaning your nude body happens around the outside of the bathtub and before entering a bath, a person must already be completely clean and having rinsed off all the soap suds by splashing with plenty of water. In large public bath-houses hair is usually shampooed, and shaving is done. Now, you can enter the tub.



Yes, I know I am now edicted to play Pachinko and this is really bad, but I just cannot help but go to play pachinko nearly every day for some hours as long as I have the money. I even skip office some days just ro play. I win quite frequently but other days I loose and I think I lost much more than I really won, but I do not care, because it is fun and exciting to play! (Someone, 26)



If I could only change one thing about Japan, it would be cleaning up the city. I really hate the way garbage piles up in Shibuya, Shinjuku and Ueno. Everything is just thrown to the ground or into a street corner and I do not understand why people who go to those places to hang out there do such things.
(Saeko Fukui, 27)



KOGYARU

..... are called financially affluent teenage girls typically characterized by loose socks, short skirts, dyed hair, strong suntanned faces with thin eyebrows and heavy make-up.



LOVE HOTEL

You can rent a room for two hours or longer during the day or also for the whole night. As the name suggests, the main purpose of love hotels is to provide mostly unmarried couples, younger and older, with a room to spend some undisturbed time together. You can find them all over Japan, in cities, in the countryside and often near highway exits. Their exterior appearance is often fantastic and their interior decoration has an extravagant stimulating atmosphere. Above all, they are very clean!


MANBIKI

means shoplifting. In a random survey in Shibuya, one of Tokyo's trendy quarters for young people, 200 persons were interviewed: "What do you think about shoplifting?" Their answers: 33 said: yes, I do sometimes. 90 said: yes, but only seldom. 75 said: I have never shoplifted. and 2 gave no answer


NOMU

Spring is the season of fresh beginnings in Japan. The arrival of new faces in universities and workplaces often leads to large drinking parties and it is very common for senior students and employees to force underage newcomers to down large amounts of beer during welcoming parties. It is said that the Japanese society is much too tolerant regarding alcohol and cigarette smoking, especially regarding their underage consumption even in public places.

OYAYUBIZOKU

literally translates as Thumb Tribe and it has come to refer to people who use to spend too much time on their mobile phones sending messages and who favor email over the telephone or face to face meetings.



NO PANTS RESTAURANT

No pants restaurants were popular amoung businessmen and government employees for entertaining important customers around the year 2000, but nowerdays their number has decreased very much, only the memori remains.








ICHI
one (1)

NI
two (2)

SAN
three (3)

SHI
four (4)

GO
five (5)

ROKU
six (6)

SHICHI
seven (7)

HACHI
eight (8)

KYU
nine (9)

JU
ten (10)

Ramen

is a noodle dish that was originally imported to Japan from China. Over the last few decades, however, ramen has become a typical Japanese dish and gained great popularity inside and outside of Japan, especially because of the instant ramen (Please see also page 1). Ramen noodles are about as thin as spaghetti and are served in a soup with various toppings. There are many different ramen dishes differing in the soup base and the toppings: pork, eggs, vegetables, dumplings, etc. and several towns and cities all over Japan have their own special way of ramen. Although it is served hot, it is not only a favorite meal in winter.



RISUTORA

means cutting jobs. In a 2003 survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, 53.9 percent of surveyed households said life was "strenuous," the highest percentage ever recorded. Average yearly household income also dropped below 6 million yen for the first time in 12 years, highlighting the negative impact of Japan's recession.





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