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"Learning Chinese characters is a task of memory", says
G.D. Wilder. It is indeed a great memory exercise, but
it is not as scary as it sounds. Since western societies insist on the value of logical
links between ideas for fixing them in our minds, a brutal "learn by heart"
approach is not considered as a viable (or worthy) alternative. When that task of
memory approach is the only alternative, we need to invent (and often naturally do
so) some logical links to ease and speed up the learning process. Detailed logical
descriptions of kanji characters (whether based on their shape, origin, sound...) are now
widely available and the memory exercise that the learning process requires is greatly
reduced when using these logical approaches.
I have learned 1000 Japanese kanji in 2 years, spending less than an hour
a day learning new ones and and reviewing old ones. I can remember more than 95% of all
reading, meaning, stroke order, shape... of all the kanji I have learned, and I do not
forget an old one as soon as I learn a new one. Here are a few hints and ground rules that
I really recommend, for everyone to efficiently learn kanji characters:
 | You cannot (CANNOT) seriously and efficiently learn Japanese kanji (and
therefore learn to read Japanese) if you have not learned (and to a certain extent
mastered) hiragana and katakana first. Yes, many kanji books and flashcard sets written
commercially available give kanji readings in romaji (Latin characters), but this is only
a marketing issue that pushes them to do so. It takes a few weeks to learn hiragana and
katakana, take the time to learn them!
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 | The most difficult kanji to learn are not the complicated ones that are
rarely seen, but the first ones you learn (the first 80 kanji of Grade 1, usually simple
in shape), and which are seen all the time. There are two reasons for this. First, when
kanji are new to you, the memory exercise it requires is also new. After a while, that
exercise will become a routine. Second, the first kanji we learn have tons of readings and
meanings. Our brain can cope with one or two readings and one or two meanings for a single
character, but not with more than 10 readings and several meanings per character. For
instance simple kanji such as (top),
(bottom) or (life) are extremely difficult to remember because
of their numerous readings and meanings, while the kanji (to
defend) may look complicated, but it has only one reading ( ),
and only one meaning (to defend).
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 | Aside from a good teacher and/or a good book, the only way to remember
and keep remembering kanji is by using flashcards (two-sided paper cards, presenting the
kanji on one side and its readings and meanings on the other). If you start early on with
flashcards, I guarantee that your learning speed will be far greater than others, and that
you will remember the characters you have learned earlier.
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 | It is important to place emphasis on writing kanji properly, using the
correct stroke order and producing characters that "look good". The stroke order
is particularly important as you will never produce beautiful kanji with the wrong stroke
order (not to mention that automatic hand writing recognition devices will never get your
writing even if you make one mistake in the stroke order).
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 | Kanji (and the Japanese language in general) is not just another
alphabet or another language. It is also a state of mind, and a mirror of the culture and
mindset of the Japanese. It will require a basic understanding of Japanese culture (kanji
will also help explain it as well). I never understood why curiosity (  ) is not
traditionally considered a quality in Japan (unlike in western societies) until I learned
that in a Japanese mind, curiosity refers to the inner attitude ( ) of liking ( ) what is odd
( ).
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Now a bit of statistics. If you have learned 500 Japanese kanji (out of
the 2000 required to read the Japanese newspapers), you can read 60% of the entire
Japanese dictionary (excluding proper names). How is that? The first 500 kanji represent
the most used kanji in Japanese and many of them are used in hundreds of Japanese words.
If you have learned 1000 kanji, you can read 85% of the Japanese dictionary (excluding
proper names). Kanji after the first 1000 are mostly used in very few words (often, it is
only used in 1 word).

UNDER CONSTRUCTION


This page was last updated by JP on 06/20/99.
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