* This guide is in progress. Please point out any suggestions or corrections to me at kcleary@gol.com.
* You should save this to your computer, and then use it as needed while reading the book.
* Everyone has their own way of reading, but here is what I suggest you do for this book:
First reading (many people will have read the book before class starts)
Just read the book. Don't worry about words you don't understand. Get the main story.
Second reading
Read along with the guide if you want to, or consult the guide once in a while. Try to get a deeper understanding of the way things happen, why they happen, and the language that Capote uses.
Third reading
Read the book alone again, and see how much new understanding you pick up.
In class we will discuss many things related to the book or movie. A good understanding of the book (from 2 or 3 readings) will be a great way to be ready for our discussions.
Using the Guide
The page number corresponds to the Modern Library edition. I will do a concordance with the Vintage paperback edition when possible.
The term column is a term that I felt was interesting or important.
The definition column has an explanatory note or a synonym. Sometimes the term is one I think many students do not already know, so I explain it or its context. Other times, the term is commonly known, but I submit a synonym that I think you should also know.
Sometimes there is more information about the term or definition that would be good to know. In such a case I put a note in the extra info column. Other times the term, or its position or use in the text suggests a question for you to think about. Those are included as well. There are many other questions. Be sure to ask any question in class - one from the suggested list, one that you have come up with yourself, or one that you feel would be good for class discussion.
Hope this guide helps you enjoy the book!
| page | term | definition | extra info / question to consider |
| 3 | I | the narrator | Try to think about what kind of person the narrator is as you read the book. |
| 3 | brownstone | apartment building made of large brown stones | See if you can find a picture of a brownstone on the Internet. |
| 3 | East Seventies | 70th - 79th street in NYC (Manhattan); Central Park is west of the brownstone | In NY the streets are numerous and run east-west; avenues are few and run north-south. |
| 3 | early years of the war | WWII | This sets the time as 1941-1943 |
| 3 | attic furniture | old-fashioned furniture that people would normally store in an attic | |
| 3 | stucco | a rough type of wall covering | What are the advantages of stucco for an apartment wall covering? |
| 3 | heightened | rose | |
| 3 | gloom | dark atmosphere | |
| 3 | Golightly | Think of what this name means to you | |
| 3 | now | The story is being told long after it happened. Think of what that means to the details in the story. | |
| 4 | tenant | one who rents a dwelling from a landlord | |
| 4 | Lexington Avenue | Lexington is on the far eastern side of the island. | What other avenues do you know from NY? |
| 4 | not always | Notice how the sentence works - we'll talk about it in class. | |
| 4 | no small favor | a big favor | Notice the indirect nature of the statement |
| 4 | fixations | obsessions | "fix" is used often in bars: "Fix me a drink." |
| 4 | Gilbert and Sullivan | composers who teamed up to produce many popular musicals | |
| 4 | rattle | come | alliteration with "right"; this word shows his personality. As with the other characters, note how the speech helps define the personality. |
| 5 | croak froggy | both are frog sounds | How does this description of his voice help you imagine the person? |
| 5 | October rain | cold, unpleasant rain | |
| 5 | proprietor | owner and operator | Joe is the King of his bar |
| 5 | neon | bright advertising sign | |
| 5 | television | TV sets did not become common in homes until the 1950s | |
| 5 | matronly | in the fashion of an older woman | |
| 5 | wouldn't wasn't | (a double negative) | A NYC style of speaking |
| 5 | build you a drink | make you a drink | Think about why this expression is humorous |
| 5 | Tums | a medicine to help calm an upset stomach | Why does Capote use a real brand name? |
| 6 | picture magazines | LIFE etc. | These magazines were very popular before TV brought moving pictures to homes. (Life just ceased publication in March 2000.) |
| 6 | studio apartment | one room apartment | |
| 6 | mixing me up | confusing me | "mix" is a very common word in bars. |
| 6 | waltzing in | entering cheerfully or dramatically | |
| 6 | selfsame | this word is used for emphasis | |
| 6 | Winchell | Walter Winchell had a nationwide gossip column and radio show | |
| 6 | see did you | New York-ese for "did you" | Why is there no question mark at the end of the sentence? |
| 6 | Negro | black | the term "Negro" is out of fashion now. Most people prefer to say "black". |
| 6 | calico | colorfully patterned | |
| 6 | spit-image | also "spitting image", a vulgar way to say "identical" | Generally this was used to describe a picture that looks just like a person, but people use it loosely now "He is the spitting image of his father." |
| 7 | satisfied | Why is Joe satisfied with the narrator's puzzlement? | |
| 7 | fit to wear | able to wear | |
| 7 | little Jap | 1) the story is set in WWII 2) What we now take top be racist speech was once generally accepted |
|
| 7 | 1956 | The present time | |
| 7 | the story was this: | (reported speech) | The narrator is translating Joe Bell's New York-ese into journalistic prose |
| 7 | falling in a dream | (this is a phrase) | What does this phrase mean to you? |
| 7 | pound of salt | items offered in barter | colonists and travelers often traded ordinary items for treasures in Africa |
| 8 | pig-English | pidgin English | Pidgin languages were used to communicate basic ideas between sailors and native people. |
| 8 | But it would seem | Why does this phrase introduce the sentence? | |
| 8 | taken a fancy | taken a liking to | |
| 8 | credit that part | believe that part | |
| 8 | squeamishly | uncomfortably | Even now interracial dating is hard for some people to accept (Bob Jones University is notorious for having had a ban on interracial dating until the national press reported it during the 2000 Presidential election.) |
| 8 | By and by | sometime later | |
| 8 | blinked | Why does Joe blink? What is he thinking, or what emotion does he feel? | |
| 8 | he wanted no part of it | How does Joe avoid sharing the disappointment the narrator was showing? | |
| 8 | mucking around | wandering aimlessly | |
| 8 | I could see her there | I could imagine her there | What does this tell you about Holly? (or the speaker's image of Holly?) |
| 9 | crazy house | insane asylum | What does this tell you about Holly? (or the speaker's image of Holly?) |
| 9 | nobody's ever her | he never sees her | |
| 9 | round the bend | not of sound mind | (not thinking straight) |
| 9 | disconcerted | made him uncomfortable | |
| 9 | scooped up | compare to "picked up" | |
| 9 | that side of things | the romantic side | |
| 9 | it's every minute | it is on my mind every minute | |
| 10 | disgracing himself | getting caught with a prostitute, or in a sex scandal | |
| 10 | jigger | shot glass full | |
| 10 | neat | 1) without water 2) with one gulp |
|
| 10 | sleeked up | renovated | |
| 10 | smart | stylish | |
| 11 | coloratura | a soprano opera singer who specializes in flowery scale runs. |
|
| 11 | (dingbat) | the mark separates one section of the book from another | |
| 11 | Cartier-formal | elegantly | (a cursive script) |
| 11 | nagged | irritated | |
| 11 | like a tune | like a song (that one cannot get out of one's head) | |
| 11 | exasperated | with no patience left | |
| 11 | fell through vs. welling up | Compare how their voices are described | |
| 11 | silly-young self-amused | How does the description match the reported speech? | |
| 12 | don't dear | (italicized words) | How does the italicization change how you read or hear those words? How does it help you understand Holly's way of speaking? |
| 12 | slurring | pronouncing unclearly | When do people slur their speech? |
| 12 | chic | fashionable | Note the contrast between "chic" and "breakfast-cereal air of health". |
| 12 | breakfast-cereal air of health | suggesting youth, freshness, innocence | |
| 12 | not alone | indirect way of saying "with someone" | How does this new knowledge change your perception of her conversation with Mr. Yunioshi? |
| 12 | pomaded | wearing gel in his hair | (in a fancy way) |
| 13 | buttressed | padded | Who else uses clothes to mask defects in the appearance? |
| 13 | Sid Arbuck | How does his name sound? | |
| 13 | You like me. | How would his behavior be characterized today? | |
| 13 | oiling | What impression does this word give to you? | |
| 14 | powder room | Ladies Room | |
| 14 | change | money | What does he think he is giving her money for the powder room for? Why is she asking for it? |
| 14 | no qualms | was not shy about | |
| 14 | she seemed not quite to see me | she was not approachable | |
| 14 | 21 | the most famous of New York restaurants | |
| 14 | superior table | prominent table | |
| 15 | unrealized yawn | she looks bored | |
| 15 | dampener | a depressive effect | |
| 15 | swanky | fancy | |
| 15 | $350 | a huge sum in those days | |
| 15 | P.J. Clark's | one of the most famous of NY nightspots | |
| 15 | the El | the elevated train tracks (now subways) | Chicago still has El trains around the downtown area. |
| 15 | tabloids | gossip newspapers | |
| 15 | esoteric | unusual | |
| 15 | V-letters | Victory letters (mail posted by soldiers) | |
| 15 | bale | a large amount | a bale of hay is a large amount of hay that is bundled, left in the field and made ready for storage / transport |
| 16 | pluck | take (in a cheerful way) | |
| 16 | tom | male cat | |
| 16 | Oklahoma! | a musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein | This musical set the record for longest running show on Broadway |
| 16 | Harsh-tender | What does this phrase mean to you? | |
| 16 | smacked | reminded one of | This is a very physical word. |
| 16 | pineywoods | pine forest | (a rural way of expressing "pine forest") |
| 16 | prairie | flatland | These are hints about Holly's background |
| 16 | headway | progress | |
| 16 | ripple-chills | intermittent cold spells | This phrase, like harsh-tender, is a good example of Capote's inventive writing. |
| 16 | nightcap | last drink of the day, just before going to bed | |
| 16 | newest Simenon | most recent book by the Belgian detective story writer | http://www.trussel.com/f_maig.htm |
| 16 | multiplied | rapidly got stronger | |
| 17 | abrupt | sudden | |
| 17 | lapping up | drinking like an animal | How is Holly's monologue different from her earlier quoted speech? |
| 17 | quel beast | "What an animal!" | "Beast" is a generally negative word for "animal". |
| 17 | gall | nerve, chutzpah | |
| 18 | brazen | aggressive, in an unladylike manner | |
| 18 | tres fou | very rude | |
| 18 | a chamber of horrors | like a dungeon or torture chamber | Keep this remark in mind for when you are introduced to her room. |
| 18 | dispraising | cf. Appraising | |
| 18 | Saroyan | William Saroyan | popular writer |
| 18 | Hemingway | Ernest Hemingway | He was born in 1899. |
| 18 | this idiot girl | Do you think this is the first mention of Mag Wildwood? | |
| 19 | father complex | fixation on her father | Keep this in mind for the later part of the story. |
| 19 | W. Somerset Maugham | For what reason is she interested in these writers? | |
| 19 | No, wait | She indirectly admits going to bed with someone - a rather risque remark. | |
| 19 | Benny Shacklett | She equates a radio writer with the greats of modern fiction. | |
| 19 | runts | the small puppies in a litter | |
| 19 | dotty | crazy | |
| 19 | gorged | overate | |
| 19 | slow | not quick (mentally) | |
| 19 | blankly | with no expression | |
| 20 | rubbed her nose | What animal does this gesture remind you of? | |
| 20 | pinning down | asking for details (for information previously communicated) | |
| 20 | on guard | in a defensive position | |
| 20 | dirty | obscene | At the time Capote wrote the novella many books were banned in the US. |
| 20 | inevitable | inescapable | |
| 20 | the butts | the cigarette butts | |
| 20 | mooned over | paid elaborate attention to | |
| 20 | file | fingernail file | |
| 20 | telltale | disclosing the truth | |
| 21 | waking up | coming out of her trance | |
| 21 | floundered | was at a loss | This word makes her sound clumsy. Think of what it says about the effect the story had on her. |
| 21 | dykes | lesbians (vulgar term) | |
| 21 | bejesus | vulgarism | |
| 21 | I was clearly puzzled | Why is the narrator puzzled? | |
| 21 | bull-dykes | large, mannish lesbians | |
| 21 | Lone Ranger | she was different (not part of the crowd) | a reference to the popular masked man, the Lone Ranger |
| 21 | better than a man around the house | What does this statement tell you about Holly? | |
| 21 | Everyone is: a bit. | Holly is referring to the idea that sexuality is a continuum, not an all-or-nothing affair. | |
| 21 | goad them on | encourage them | |
| 22 | it was irresistible | This paragraph is a good example of how Capote changes gears, leading the reader to believe one thing, then contradicting it (and then sometimes changing direction again, confirming the original understanding). | |
| 22 | visiting hours | it could be a hospital or prison | |
| 22 | the poor men | it is a prison | |
| 22 | the roses | What are the roses? | |
| 22 | consumptive | as if sick (with tuberculosis) | |
| 22 | Sing Sing | the nickname for the prison north of NYC on the Hudson River | Here is lots of information on the background of why going to prison became known as "being sent up the river" http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Downs/3548/facility/singsing.html |
| 22 | sag | droop | |
| 22 | tenement | large, poor apartment building | |
| 23 | Please. I'm interested. | Why do you think he is interested? | |
| 23 | cricket | British expression for "OK" | In America people usually say "It's not kosher." |
| 23 | with a mouthful of apple | What is the purpose of this description? | |
| 24 | Sally | nickname for Salvatore | |
| 24 | pious | religious | Mafia gangsters are notoriously religious. |
| 24 | pay me | Why would he pay her to visit him in prison? | |
| 24 | But they gave him five years. | What does the "but" convey to you? | |
| 24 | Bergdorf | Bergdorf - Goodman's | premier department store of that era |
| 24 | a hundred a week | $100 in those days would be about $1000 today | |
| 25 | tricks | transactions (between a prostitute and a customer) | |
| 25 | O'Shaughnessy | a very Irish name | New York, like San Francisco and Chicago, is a city of immigrants. |
| 25 | seriously | What does this signal about her relationship with the narrator? | |
| 26 | Cuba | a center of drug trade at that time | |
| 26 | Palermo | a city in Italy | |
| 26 | let's don't | a New Yorkerism | Holly's speech is a complete mixture of country, French, trendy language, and New Yorkerese. |
| 26 | bells rang | Be sure to understand why he hears the bells at the half-hour and hour. | |
| 26 | sprang back | in a cat-like manner | |
| 26 | snoops | sneaky people | What right does Holly have for calling him a snoop? |
| 26 | awkward | clumsy | Note the contrast between the printed card and the handwriting. |
| 27 | days merged | days ran into each other | |
| 27 | disquieting | elegant word for upsetting | |
| 27 | induced | formal word | Not the change in tone from Holly-centered parts of the text to narrator-centered parts. |
| 27 | (description of Berman) | How well can you picture him? Is it a flattering picture? | |
| 28 | hissing | This word has onomatopoeia - its sound is close to its meaning. | |
| 28 | Libertyphone | ?? | |
| 28 | fly-by-night | ready to leave at a moment's notice | This is foreshadowing. |
| 28 | "You expected?" | "Is Holly expecting you?" | Berman has staccato speech - show business style. |
| 28 | neat, exploratory incisions | Say these words out loud - their sound supports the meaning. | |
| 28 | the dough | a lot of money | |
| 29 | head-shrinkers | psychiatrists | |
| 29 | only speak German | Freud was studied most extensively in Austria and Germany | |
| 29 | throw in the towel | give up | The expression is from boxing. |
| 29 | made a fist | a gesture reminiscent of boxing | |
| 29 | streak of the poet | to have a smattering of the poet in your personality | |
| 29 | beat your brains out | try your best | more boxing language |
| 29 | hand you horseshit on a platter | gladly take favors, and not return in kind | |
| 29 | Seconals | sleeping tablets | What does this reference mean? |
| 30 | rolled | gone places (like a train) | |
| 30 | the still department | making photographs for publicity purposes | |
| 30 | Santa Anita | race track near LA | |
| 30 | professionally | not romantically | |
| 30 | shrimp | small man | |
| 30 | Drop It | Why are the words capitalized? | |
| 30 | vice boys | vice squad detectives (they investigate sex crimes) | |
| 30 | fifteen | below the age of consent | Thus, her boyfriend could be charged with statutory rape. |
| 30 | hillbilly | person from the Appalachian area (poor, backward connotation) | |
| 30 | Okie | farming country person who moved to California in the Dust Bowl era | |
| 30 | imitate French | Note: he did not say "learned French" | |
| 30 | imitate English | Note the humor. | |
| 30 | Margaret Sullivan type | since Ms. Sullivan was popular, people would be likely to like Holly as an actress. | |
| 30 | pitch some curves | do something out of the ordinary | She has her own unique appeal. |
| 31 | to top it all | the most (amazing) thing | |
| 31 | Cecile DeMille | maker of epic films | |
| 31 | kill myself | work extremely hard | |
| 31 | one of his nurses anyway | What does this tell you of the importance of the film role? | |
| 31 | what's your angle | where are you coming from? | another way of saying "What do you want?" |
| 31 | living off tips | Do you think many people do this these days? Is Holly an American geisha? | |
| 31 | bums | no good men | |
| 31 | pin a medal on her | make her a hero | |
| 31 | glaring | staring in an angry way | |
| 32 | Bad deal | "that's no good" | |
| 32 | level with the kid | get her thinking straight | usually this expression means "disclose one's true thoughts, to speak frankly" while, say, negotiating |
| 32 | nigger-lip | hold the cigarette with the inside of the lips | needless to say, this term is not acceptable these days |
| 32 | gluey-blind | opaque | another example of Capote's inventive prose |
| 32 | slob | messy person | |
| 32 | phone numbers | What kind of phone numbers? | |
| 32 | Lay off | Quit it! | |
| 33 | barrels of | lots of | |
| 33 | settle that | decide that | |
| 33 | holler | call for you | |
| 33 | zipper me up | help me put on my dress | |
| 33 | stag party | party for men | stags are male deer |
| 33 | zigzagging | going back and forth | |
| 33 | avidly | eagerly | |
| 33 | sizing | measuring | the typical expression today is "sizing up" |
| 33 | its | babies are normally referred to as "it" in indirect contexts | |
| 34 | squalls | (lit) storms | This word comes up several times. |
| 34 | anarchist | person advocating "no government" | anarchists sometimes planted bombs to destroy factories or kill business leaders |
| 34 | hurricane | very fast and strong | note the extension of the squall metaphor |
| 34 | godfather | person appointed by the parents to take care of the child in case of their death | |
| 35 | sodomy | illegal sex | in some US states homosexual conduct is still illegal by sodomy laws |
| 35 | Father Divine | founder of an International Peace Movement | http://www.libertynet.org/fdipmm/ |
| 35 | satchel | bag | |
| 35 | entails | that which unpleasantly connects a person to a situation | |
| 35 | himself | This highlights the contrast to the earlier divorces; also, most of those suing for divorce were the wives | |
| 35 | complaint | (legal sense) official accusation | |
| 35 | mutiny | uprising, rebellion by the crew of a ship | |
| 35 | deposited | left | |
| 35 | Unity Mitford | British aristocrat, mistress of Hitler and enthusiastic supporter of the Nazis and their agenda. | <paraphrase>Hitler's entourage included two English women, Lord Redesdale's daughters. One, the Honorable Mrs. Bryan Giunness, had converted to Sir Oswald Mosley's Black Shirt Fascism in London. She and her younger sister, the Honorable Unity Mitford were blonde, handsome, spoke excellent German, and used the Nazi salute. The younger is Hitler's favorite, because she was more devoted to the Nazi cause. She and Hitler frequently lunched together at the Osteria restaurant whenever he was in Munich. </paraphrase>(paraphrased from Nazi intelligence service document). |
| 35 | Nazi | Nationalist Party of Germany | As the above demonstrates, there were many non-German Nazi sympathizers. |
| 35 | two-on-the-aisle | attending together | |
| 35 | 24-karat | wealthy | |
| 35 | humorless | How does this help you understand Holly? | |
| 36 | all for | completely in favor of | |
| 36 | don't like | doesn't like | the ungrammatical form can be used for humor or emphasis |
| 36 | making out | doing | |
| 36 | separated | (ironic) | How does this phrase fit with Rusty's history? |
| 36 | an opportunity | What does this tell you about Holly? | |
| 36 | harping | complaining | |
| 36 | vamping | playing along (in this context) | (normally vamp is used for a woman with a bad reputation) |
| 36 | if you're intelligent | Do you think Holly considers herself to be intelligent? | |
| 36 | inferior | ref: inferiority complex | Those with inferiority complexes often overcompensate by trying hard to prove they are better than others |
| 37 | my friend | Does she mean this seriously? | |
| 37 | Ouspenskaya | Russian opera singer | |
| 37 | mad about | crazy about | |
| 37 | the blues | depression | |
| 38 | angst | German for "feeling of emptiness, having no meaning or purpose in life" | |
| 38 | marijuana | pot | before the '60s marijuana was the province of the rich, the famous, and musicians |
| 38 | I went to Mexico | Is she changing the subject? | |
| 38 | retarded | un-adultlike | normally retarded means "of a slow mind" |
| 39 | chores | tasks | |
| 39 | waddle | walking with a side-to-side motion, as fat people tend do | |
| 40 | play house | live with | |
| 40 | squall | This is the second time to see this word. | |
| 40 | H-H-Holly | Mag stutters | |
| 41 | hoarder | person who keeps things | |
| 41 | hogging | selfishly keeping things | |
| 41 | riveting | attention-getting | |
| 41 | swaying | Why is she swaying? | |
| 41 | Bazaar | elite fashion magazine | What does this tell you about Mag and Yunioshi? |
| 41 | vexed | angry | |
| 41 | tittered | giggled | |
| 41 | quadrille | foursome | |
| 41 | gobbled | eagerly took | |
| 42 | comprehensible | able to be understood | comprehensive is the word normally used in this context |
| 42 | beguiling | bewitching | |
| 42 | bathing trunks | a men's bathing suit | |
| 42 | laid on | exaggerated | |
| 42 | contrived | made | |
| 42 | banalities | unexceptional sayings | |
| 42 | had to be pounded | Why did O. J. have to be pounded on the back? | |
| 42 | clean | free of disease | (STD - sexually transmitted disease) |
| 43 | these Southern girls | on second reading this will be ironic | |
| 43 | for more ice | Why did Capote have her emptying ashtrays, and then going to get ice? | |
| 43 | decamped | left (military vocabulary) | |
| 43 | the straw too much | ref: the straw that broke the camel's back | |
| 43 | blind | blind with rage | |
| 43 | gin to artifice | What is the relationship? | |
| 43 | tears to mascara | What is the suggestion about her appearance? | |
| 43 | took it out | What is she doing? | |
| 43 | Hitler was right | What does she mean by that? | |
| 44 | budge | move | |
| 44 | Regent 4-5700 | the telephone number is 734-5700 | When there were few phones, each area of a city had its own exchange. The area around Regent's Park used the numbers corresponding to R (7) and E (3) on the dial. |
| 44 | Ask for | Why does Mag say "Ask for Mag Wildwood"? | |
| 44 | steering | directing | |
| 44 | Amazon | large woman | |
| 44 | obliterated | completely destroyed | |
| 44 | resentment | feeling of being put-upon | Why would "Fred" feel put upon? |
| 44 | steam | power | |
| 44 | Stork | the Stork nightclub | |
| 44 | out to here | What gesture do you think is Holly making? | |
| 45 | Indian summer | a nice day in autumn | |
| 45 | bully for him | good for him | |
| 45 | boy | (emphasis) | |
| 46 | yearning | wanting to do something or be with someone | |
| 46 | bond rally | event where one hears patriotic speeches and is invited to buy war bonds (lending money to the government for the war effort) | |
| 46 | canyon to cross | this is a mixed metaphor | |
| 47 | censoriously | confidentially (in this context) | |
| 47 | the humor | the silliness of sex | |
| 47 | withdrew her complaint | (legal term for giving up a case one brought) | |
| 47 | purl | the motion of pulling the thread as one knits | |
| 47 | balls | (vulgar term for a man's private parts) | It is not conventional for a woman to use that term (then or now). |
| 48 | squawks | complaints | (reminiscent of "squalls") |
| 48 | argyle socks | What is different between Holly and Mag's idea of how to tell if you are in love with someone? | |
| 48 | Heat. Jungles. | What connection does this have to the beginning of the book? | |
| 48 | not sleepy | What is meant by a sleepiness that is not sleepy? | |
| 49 | morning mail | perhaps there is an afternoon mail delivery as well | |
| 49 | university review | journal published by a university | These publications typically have a small circulation but high prestige. |
| 49 | misconstrued | understood the situation wrongly | |
| 49 | strewn | clothes were scattered everywhere | |
| 51 | October 1943 | This is one of the few times that are fairly clearly identified in the story. | |
| 51 | Manhattans | very strong drinks | |
| 51 | thump | loud, heavy sounds | |
| 51 | the park | Central Park | |
| 51 | the zoo | Central Park has a big zoo | |
| 51 | the future | What do you think he is thinking may happen in the future? | |
| 51 | recital | Compare this page to Doc's later recounting of her childhood. | |
| 52 | delicatessen | Deli's are traditionally Jewish. | |
| 52 | chicken | afraid | Note the connection of "chicken" and "deli". |
| 52 | nuns | Why did Capote choose to have the other customers be nuns? | |
| 52 | a few blocks | This is quite a long way in NYC | |
| 53 | hither and yonning | hither and thither and yon | (here there and everywhere) |
| 53 | horseback riding | Along with their visit to Central Park, this is foreshadowing. | |
| 53 | unmusical | unharmonious | |
| 54 | tolerable | endurable | |
| 54 | between the lions | two lion statutes guard the NY Public Library | |
| 55 | picket lines | marching, striking workers | Why would she carry coffee to strikers? |
| 55 | splurged | used her (money) loosely | |
| 55 | lopsided | unbalanced | |
| 55 | profound | deep | |
| 55 | the Colony | a NY nightclub | |
| 56 | Mind of Latin America | Why is Holly doing research on Latin America? | |
| 56 | Gimme | give me | a childish manner of speaking |
| 56 | St. Christopher's medal | St. Christopher is the patron saint of travelers | The medal is to keep you safe while traveling. |
| 57 | suitcase | Why does Capote use "suitcase" and "hotel drawer" as the examples of places she would lose the medal? | |
| 57 | lugged it | carried it with difficulty | |
| 57 | falling-out | argument | |
| 57 | altercation | fight | |
| 57 | citronella | medicinal liquid with vitamin C | |
| 57 | don't go much | Compare to what Joe Bell said on p. 8 | |
| 57 | kneesie | he touched her knees with his to gauge her interest in him | |
| 57 | blue movie | pornographic movie | |
| 58 | dugs | breasts | |
| 58 | top banana | the head person | Why did Capote use "top banana" instead of, say, "boss"? |
| 59 | temper | mood | |
| 59 | ..the privilege | Compare the tone of this statement to her normal speech. | |
| 59 | bird cages | How does the movie adapt this line? | |
| 60 | You will be | What do you think Holly would do if he had hit her? | |
| 60 | earning it | What does he suggest? | |
| 60 | perched | Why did Capote choose that word? | |
| 60 | sheepishly | abashedly | Why did Capote choose that word? |
| 60 | capitulation | acknowledgment of defeat | |
| 60 | "an utter fake" | Compare to O. J. Berman's judgment of Holly. Also, why are the phrases in quotation marks? | |
| 61 | evicted | kicked out | |
| 61 | lurid | obscene | |
| 61 | martini laughter | Can you hear this laughter as you read? | |
| 61 | lanky | tall, thin | Where else did you see the word "lank" in the novella? |
| 62 | plaintive | lonely | |
| 62 | Pomeranian | small dog favored by older ladies | This is foreshadowing for Doc's profession. |
| 62 | speaking to him via the mirror | Have you ever spoken to someone via a mirror? | |
| 62 | stark wooden house | Why is it stark? | |
| 63 | tow-headed | blond | |
| 63 | beanpole | tall, thin man | |
| 64 | deranged | insane | |
| 64 | woman | Does it seem strange to describe a thirteen or fourteen year old as a woman? | |
| 64 | implausible | hard to believe | |
| 64 | dovetailed | matched perfectly | |
| 65 | yunguns | young ones (children) | |
| 65 | TB | tuberculosis | |
| 65 | jaybird | loud bird | |
| 65 | doted on her | paid her a lot of attention | |
| 65 | crow | Compare the crow with her cat. | |
| 66 | walking down the road | Compare his story to how she later explains what she told Doc. | |
| 66 | Fine with horses. | How does this compare to what Holly said about Fred? | |
| 66 | he's sorry | Should this be "she's sorry"? | |
| 67 | satisfying aspects | Why would it be satisfying? | |
| 67 | smoke the pipe | smoke the peace pipe | Was Holly always ready to make up with him? |
| 67 | Fred! | On your second reading, how does this scene strike you? | |
| 68 | disappointment | Is she closer to her brother than to her husband? | |
| 69 | rockin' the boat | getting excited, acting recklessly | normally, to "rock the boat" means to rebel against authority |
| 69 | tacky | unfashionable | |
| 69 | smirking | smiling sarcastically | saying prayers, or being religious, usually means to be sexually conservative |
| 69 | wan | not having fresh color | |
| 69 | tousled | messy | |
| 69 | fierce | like a lion | A hint of her being in Africa. |
| 70 | Never love | Does this seem like ironic advice to you? | |
| 70 | Blue Mountains | Appalachia, hill country | |
| 71 | misdemeanor | minor offense | cf. Felony |
| 71 | draft board | government agency that chooses who gets called up to duty | |
| 71 | regimentation | strict structure | (a regiment is a unit of an army) |
| 71 | defunct | out of business | |
| 71 | positive | strong (in this context) | |
| 72 | "that absurd foetus" | silly child | Why is the term in quotes? |
| 72 | That category of love | What does this tell you of the narrator? | |
| 72 | culminated | resulted | |
| 73 | Goldman | he is probably Jewish | |
| 73 | icebox | appliance that keeps food cold | now we use refrigerators |
| 74 | quite short | impatient | |
| 74 | surmised | concluded | |
| 74 | my work | Who is Jose most concerned about? | |
| 75 | yellow paper | telegrams are traditionally yellow | |
| 75 | love Doc | telegrams are in upper case. What tone would a literal representation of the message give? |
|
| 76 | Ossining | city on Long Island near Sing Sing prison. But it is a very pleasant place to live as a resident. | For more info: http://www.ossining.org/ About the prison: http://www.roadsideamerica.com/attract/NYOSSsing.html |
| 76 | Parke-Benet | an auction house, now part of Sotheby's | |
| 76 | Hearst estate | Hearst, a newspaper tycoon, amassed a huge collection of art and objects | |
| 76 | Waring | A good brand name in kitchen appliances. | |
| 77 | Nero-ish | overly luxurious | |
| 77 | preggers | pregnant | |
| 77 | coony | black (vulgarism) | |
| 77 | warmed | bedded | |
| 77 | jazzy | racy | "jazz" was originally a euphemism for sex |
| 78 | clap-yo'-hands | the clap: gonorrhea | |
| 78 | Nehru | leader of India during its fight for independence | |
| 78 | Wendell Wilkie | 1944 Republican candidate for President | |
| 78 | Garbo | star who famously valued her privacy | |
| 78 | Man o'War | Race horse that won the Triple Crown | |
| 79 | rob a grave | steal jewelry from a casket | |
| 79 | two-bits | 25-cent coin (quarter) | Coins are often put on a dead person's eyes to provide fare to the next world.) |
| 79 | unto-thyself | from Hamlet: To thineself, be true. | |
| 79 | pretender | one putting a false front | |
| 79 | emotional crook | What do you understand this to mean? | |
| 79 | a whore | Is this proof that Holly is not a prostitute? | |
| 79 | fada | traditional, sad, Portuguese folk song | |
| 79 | chow-mein | Chinese-American dish | |
| 80 | joss sticks | incense sticks | |
| 80 | moseyed | walked slowly | this is a rural expression |
| 80 | burning skyline | Why is the skyline burning? | |
| 80 | tugboat | the boat that pushes big ships in and out of dock | |
| 80 | drydock | on land for repairs | |
| 80 | confetti | when a liner departs, the passengers throw confetti to celebrate | |
| 80 | walk a couple of horses | Compare this to what happens | |
| 81 | trance | not conscious | |
| 81 | across Central Park | there are roadways that traverse the park | |
| 82 | dress you for a hog | to dress a hog is to butcher it | |
| 82 | cradle | baby bed | |
| 82 | equestrian | horseriding | |
| 82 | dappled | dotted | This word is most often used to describe spotted horses |
| 82 | denuding | What do the breezes denude? | |
| 83 | jigger | small amount (like a shot glass) | |
| 83 | farce | unreal event | |
| 83 | grim disguise | serious (most farces are exaggerated humor) | |
| 83 | hooting | shouting disrespectfully | |
| 83 | cursing | What does the fact that they are cursing mean to you? | |
| 83 | switches | sticks | |
| 83 | blue-streaked | went very fast | |
| 83 | Duke mansion | where the family of the Duke Tobacco Company lived | |
| 83 | Frick Museum | http://www.frick.org/html/collmnf.htm | This is one of the many small museums that were set up to display a collection that once belonged to a family. |
| 83 | Pierre | famous hotel | |
| 83 | Plaza | another famous hotel | |
| 84 | pincer movement | military term | |
| 85 | Members | Note the journalistic tone | |
| 86 | defrocked priest | he was forced to leave the church | |
| 86 | burly | large, strong looking | |
| 87 | attired | clothed | |
| 87 | tomboy | active girl | |
| 87 | Epsom salts | bath salts | for healthy skin: http://www.epsomsaltcouncil.org/ |
| 87 | Sloan's liniment | http://www.panama.c-com.net/~fmitchel/notable.html | |
| 87 | Here she is! | Why does Madame Spanella go to "Fred's" apartment? | |
| 88 | tensed | made tense | A good example of "verbing a noun". |
| 88 | plumped | dropped heavily | |
| 88 | cotton-pickin' | lower class | |
| 88 | dreary, driveling | alliteration (setting up "dyke") | |
| 88 | slapped Holly | Was Holly trying to get the police officer to hit her? | |
| 88 | enrich | ironic use | |
| 88 | fray | fight | |
| 88 | all but | nearly | |
| 88 | propelled | pushed | |
| 88 | dire | very serious | |
| 89 | whatnot | "other things" | |
| 89 | shysters | lawyers | |
| 89 | incensed | very angry | |
| 90 | starkers | stark, raving mad | |
| 90 | My husband | Why does she say "my husband", not "Rusty"? | |
| 90 | hophead | drug user | |
| 90 | kill me good | he is using rural speech | |
| 90 | circuits | The phone network's capacity was not large in those days. | |
| 90 | shingle | lawyers | Lawyers traditionally advertised by putting their name on a shingle outside their office door. |
| 90 | spring her | free her | |
| 91 | just-penetrable | thick | |
| 91 | a powder | leaving without saying good-bye | |
| 91 | chum | friend | A chum is a man's male friend, like a pal. |
| 91 | scribbled | What significance is it that Jose scribbled her name? | |
| 91 | Courtesy Bearer | The person giving the note (the bearer) is doing it as a favor for the author. | |
| 91 | hugged Holly's cat | Is it surprising that Holly's cat lets "Former Fred" hug him? | |
| 91 | iota | little bit | |
| 92 | courage to destroy the letter | Should he have destroyed it? Would you have done so, or read it? | |
| 92 | the heir | the child | |
| 92 | nearly cooled | almost died | |
| 92 | razz | insults | Is Holly religious? |
| 93 | Italian | Why does Capote put Holly in a room without English speakers? | |
| 93 | my downfall | the man who got her pregnant | |
| 93 | what done me | (rural speech) | |
| 93 | 4711 | perfume | |
| 93 | armored | protected | |
| 93 | ripped open | Compare the action to the preparation. | |
| 93 | stony smile | Why did she have a stony smile as she prepared to read the letter? | |
| 94 | declared | Why did Capote choose this word? | |
| 94 | conceive | How is this word ironic? | |
| 94 | faith | How does her alleged action affect his religiousness? | |
| 94 | square-ball | fake | Square also means "uptight", "uncool". |
| 94 | jazz | stuff | |
| 95 | Buster | Holly uses a new name for him. | |
| 95 | Calamity Jane | cowgirl in the movies | http://www.cowgirls.com/dream/cowgals/calamity.htm |
| 95 | skirted | avoided | |
| 95 | tribulations | troubles | |
| 96 | Mainbocher | fashionable jewelry | http://costumejewels.miningco.com/hobbies/costumejewels/library/bl008-38.htm |
| 96 | Idlewild | the former New York International airport | They ran out of money to complete it, and made JFK airport instead |
| 96 | Et pourquoi pas? | And why is that? | |
| 96 | Limboville | neither here nor there | |
| 96 | tough titty | that's too bad | |
| 96 | home is where you feel at home | What do you think of Holly's philosophy? | |
| 96 | rah, team, rah | (as if she is cheering a sports team on to victory) | |
| 96 | bouche fermez | mouth shut | |
| 97 | grabs | they want to grope (molest) her | |
| 97 | state's witness | witness for the prosecution | |
| 97 | Sister Kenny | famous do-gooder | She served as a nurse in World War 1. After the war, Sister Kenny became famous for finding an effective treatment for polio. See http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/kenny.html and http://www.mbbnet.umn.edu/company_folder/ski.html |
| 97 | yardstick | way of measuring | |
| 97 | crooked | Why did Capote choose this word? | |
| 97 | limelight complexion | Do you think this is a mixed metaphor? | |
| 97 | Purple Heart | medal for being injured in battle | |
| 97 | every rope | the barrier to keep the unwanted out of a restaurant or bar | |
| 97 | Mrs. Frank E. Campbell | unfashionable person, matronly | |
| 97 | Cookie | Why does Holly keep calling him these nicknames? | |
| 97 | belly-bumping | prostituting herself | |
| 97 | pack | Why did Capote choose this word? | |
| 97 | West Side | the unfashionable side of NYC (Hell's Kitchen, West Side Story) | |
| 98 | sashays | walks in a swaggering fashion | |
| 98 | twat | vulgarism for vagina | |
| 98 | curtailed | stopped | |
| 98 | swum | Note the careful use of language (most people would use "swam".) | |
| 99 | inclement | bad (only used for weather) | |
| 99 | poignant | touching | |
| 100 | "You're late" | Does this strike you as funny? | |
| 100 | cajoled | tried to persuade | |
| 101 | Carey | limo service | http://www.careyint.com/history.html |
| 101 | wordly | sophisticated | |
| 101 | Madonnas | Mary and her son, Jesus | |
| 102 | invalid | like a sick person | |
| 103 | He was mine. | What happens here? | |
| 104 | recover her | extradite her | |
| 104 | whenever he had a black eye | Why do you think he often had black eyes? | |
| 104 | haunted | had a ghost | |
| 105 | sun-shiny | Is it important that the winter day was sunny? |