1. Jon Halliday. "The Koreans and their Enemies", from London Review of Books, p.22, 17 December 1992.

2. Sok Hon Ham. "The Voice of Ham Sok Hon", Friends Jour.nal, (Pennsylvania: American Friends Service Committee, February 1, 1984), p.8.

3. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, (Baltimore, Md., 1969), P.S.

4. Donggill Kim's.description in regard to the life of Sok Hon Ham, during his interview with me, on 30th August 1992.

5. Ki-baik Lee. A New History of Korea, (Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1984), P309.

6. T.Stanley Soltau. Korea.- The Hercit Nation and Its Response to Christianity, (New York: World Dominion Press, 1932), P.19.

7. Sungbum Yun. Kitokkyo wa Hanguk Sasang [Christianity and Korean Thought], (Seoul: Taehan Kitokkyo Kyosohoe, 1967), P.250.

8. Allen D.Clark. A History of the Church in Korea, (Seoul: The Christian Literature Society of Korea, 1971), pp.92-93.

9. Ki-baik Lee. A New History of Korea, (Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1984), pp.333-334.

10. Kyong-Pae Min. lljehaui HanguA- Kitokkyo Hinjok and Sinang Undongsa [The Nationalist and Religious Movement of Korean Christianity under Japanese Colonial Rule], (Seoul: Taehan Kitokkyo Kyosohoe, 1991), PP.199-200.

11. Carter J. Eckert. Korea Old and New: A History, (Harvard University Press, 1990), p.249.

12. Spencer J.Palmer. Korea and Christianity: The Problem of Identification with Tradition, (Seoul: Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch, 1967), p.94.

13. N.B. In the Old Testament the tenth son of Jacob (Genesis 30:19-20). In the conquest of Canaan under Joshua, the tribe of Zebulun was allocated the western Jezreel valley. The name, Zebulun, connoted a place for exile.

14. The fifth son of Jacob. The lofty region to the north-west of the Sea of Galilee formed by far the larger part of the territory of Naphtali.

15. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, (Baltimore, Md., 1969), p.7.

16. Yong-ha Sin. Hangak Hundae Hinjokohuui ui Hyong-song Chongae [The Development of Modern Korean Nationalism], (Seoul: Seoul University Press, 1987), p. 358.

17. See, Ki-baik Lee. A New History of Korea, op cit, pp.340-344.

18. Kwangsu Kim. Hanguk Hinjok Kitokkyo Paeknvonsa [Korean Christianity History for One Centurv], (Seoul: Hanguk Kitokkyosa Yonkuso, 1978), pp.58-59.

19. Sok Hon Ham. Hangak Kitokkyonan ffuotul Haryonunka [What is Christianitv going to do in Korea], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.170.

20. Chong-shik Chung, editor. Nationalism in Korea, (Seoul: Research Centre of Peace and Unification, 1979), P.76.

21. Michael E. Robinson. Cultural Nationalism in Colonial Korea 1920-1.925, (University of Washington Press, 1988), P.5.

22. Dae-sook Suh. The Korean Communist Movement 1918-1948, (New Jersey: Princeton University press, 1967), p.67.

23. Carter J. Eckert. Korea Old and New: A History, (Harvard University Press, 1990), p.286.

24. Robert A.Scalapino. Communism in Korea vol.1, (University of California Press, 1972), p.5.

25. Carter J. Eckert. Korea Old and New: A History, (Harvard University Press, 1990), pp.296-297.

26. Sok Hon Ham.Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), pp.214-215.

27. Hanguk Yoksa Yonkuhoe (Korean History Institute]. Iljeha Sahoechuui Undongsa [Korean Socialist Movement Under Japanese Colonial Rule], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1991), p.44.

 28. Sok Han Ham. Kicked Bv God, op cit, p. 10.

30. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.11.

31. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering: A Spiritual History of Korea, (London: Friends World Committee for Consultation, 1985), pp.182-183.

32. Chong-sik Lee. The Politics of Korean Nationalism, (University of California Press, 1965), p.179.

33. Byung-mu Ahn. "Sunsuwa Chohangui Kil", Ssi-Al, Inkan, Yoksa [People, Humanity and History], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1982), p.17.

34. It was 1942.

35. Sok Non Ham. Queen of Suffering: A Spiritual History of Korea, (London: Friends World Committee for Consultation, 1985), p.ix.

36. Ibid., p.ix.

37. James Huntley Grayson. Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea, (The Netherlands: Leiden, E.J.Brill, 1985), p.120.

38. Bruce Cumings. The Origins of the Korean War, vol.II, (Princeton University Press, 1990), P.319

39. L.George Paik. The History of Protestant Missions in Korea 1832-1910, (Seoul: Yonsei University Press, 1970), pp.419-420.

40. "Korean Religion: Christianity", The Encyclopedia of Religion, vol.8, (Hew York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987), pp.374-375.

41. Bruce Cumings. The Origins of the Korean War, vol.11, op cit, P.319

42. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked by God, op cit, p. 16.

43. "Let us meet at 11 o'clock", KBS TV talk show programme with Sok Hon Ham, on January 17, 1987.

44. Hanguk Paekkwa Sachon [Korean Encyclopedia]. vol.8, (Seoul: Hakwonsa, 1965), p.478.

45. Bruce Cumings. The Origins of the Korean War, vol.II, (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1990), p.319

46. Sok Hon Ham. Yoksa wa Hinchok [Historv and Nation], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.396.

47. Sok Hon Ham. Cbukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.53.

48. Bruce Cumings. The Origins of the Korean War, vol. I, (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1989), p.176

49. Ibid.

50. See, Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre. The Phenomenon of Man, (London, 1959), pp.257-264, and pp.268-272.

51. Sok Hon Ham. "War is the most extreme luxury: The voice of Sok Hon Ham", Mahdang, (Korean monthly magazine translated into English pamphlet), May 1983, P.24.

52. They included Dr.Mary Ingle Wright, who was a volunteer medical worker at that time, and who now lives in Manchester in England.

53. Sok Hon Ham. SaengkaA-hanun Paeksongilaya Santa [People Should Think for a Living], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1985), pp.111-112.

55. Sok Hon Ham. Saengkakhanun Paeksongilaya Santa [People Should Think for a Living], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1985), pp.141-142.

56. So-called "Korean Liberation Theology". See, Yong Bok Kim, editor. Minjung Theology, (Singapore: The Commission on Theological Concerns, 1981).

57. During the interview with me, on 7th July 1992.

58. It was the March 1st and the March 1st being a significant anniversary for Koreans, of the 1919 Independence Movement against Japanese rule.

59. The New York Times. March 3rd 1976, p.2.

60. Po-Sok Chong. "Korean Journalists", Wolkan Choson, (Seoul: Choson Newspaper Company, November 1993), pp.600-601.

61. Barbara Bowman. "Ham Sok Hon", The Friend, (London: March 31, 1989), pp.395-396.

62. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.28.

63. Hsu Immanuel Chung-yueh, Rise of Modern China, 4th ed., (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), p.3.

64. Taoism has taken two paths: Firstly, the philosophical Taoism of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu and secondly religious Taoism. In my thesis I will deal only with the philosophical aspect of it.

65. "Lao-tzu", Encyclopedia Americana. vol.16, (New York: American Corporation, 1974), pp.736-737.

66. "Taoism", The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vols. 3 & 4, (New York: The Free Press, 1967), p.391.

67. "Taoism", New Encyclopedia Britannica. vol.28, 15th ed., (Chicago, 1985), p.396.

68. The Parable of Chuang-tzu.

69. Tao Te Ching, LXXI. Re-quoted from Kim, Donggill Kim. Abraham Lincoln; An Oriental Interpretation, (Seoul: Jungwoo-sa, 1983), p.12.

70. Stephan Schuhmacher, editor. "Chuang-tzu", The Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion, (Boston: Shambhala, 1989), p.76.

71. Bulcsu Siklos. "The philosophical Taoism of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu," The World's Religions, (London: Routledge, 1988), p.545.

72. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.26.

73.. Nung-Hwa Yi (1868-1945) was the first historical-scholar on Korean Taoism. He wrote Choson Togyo Sa [The history of Choson Taoism]. This writing was the first fully accounted research on the history of Korean Taoism.

74. William E. Henthorn. A History of Korea, (New York: The Free Press, 1971), p.56.

75. A Handbook of Korea, (Seoul: Ministry of Culture and Information, 1978), p.192.

76. "Korean Religion: Taoism", The Encyclopedia of Religion, vol.8, (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987), pp.367-376.

77. Pyong-jo Chong. Hanguk Chonggyo Sasang: Pulgyo, Togyo [Korean Religious Thought: Buddhism & Taoism], (Seoul: Yonsei University Press, 1991), pp.232-235.

78. Chu-Hwan Cha. Hanguk Togyo Sasang Yongu [The Research on the Korean Taoism], (Seoul: Seoul University Press, 1983), p.16.

79. Korean Institute of Taoism. Togyo wa Hanguk Munhwa [Taoism and Korean Culture], (Seoul: Asian Culture Press, 1989), p.16.

80. Sin-Sun or Mana is super natural and mystical power, and standing in the mid-point of the supreme being and human beings.

81. Pyong-jo Chong. Hanguk Chonggyo Sasang: Pulgyo, Togyo [Korean Religious Thought: Buddhism & Taoism], (Seoul: Yonsei University Press, 1991), p.237.

82. See, Duk-Whang Kim. A History of Religions in Korea, (Seoul: Daeji Moonhwa-sa, 1963).

83. Korean Institute of Taoism. Togyo wa Hanguk Munhwa [Taoism and Korean Culture], op cit, p.406.

84. From Anthea Lee's private memorandum.

85. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon [The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.49.

86. Early Quakers called themselves Friends of the Truth.

87. "George Fox", Encyclopedia Americana. vol.11, (New York: American Corporation, 1974), p.678.

88. The Gospel of John 1:4.

89. Ibid., 1:9.

90. Ibid., 8:12.

91. Ambedkar B.R. Gandhi and Gandhism, (Punjab, 1970), p.180.

92. George H. Gorman. Introducing Quakers, (London: Quaker Home Service, 1981), p.7.

93. "Friends", Encyclopedia Americana. vol.12, (New York: American Corporation, 1974), p.93.

94. In 1985 figures show there were approximately, 228,000 Friends throughout the world: North America 117,000; Africa 42,000; South and Central America 25,000; Europe 21,000; Britain 18,000; Asia and Oceania 5,000 (including 10 Koreans). This statistic is from, Geoffrey Hubbard. Quaker By Convincement, (London: Penguin Books, 1985), p.176.

95. "George Fox", Encyclopedia Americana. vol.11, (New York: American Corporation, 1974), p.678.

96. See, Some Stories About John Woolman, (London: Quaker Home Service, 1980).

97. "Friends", New Encyclopedia Britannica. vol.26, 15th ed., (Chicago, 1985), p.255.

98. Howard Brinton. from Sok Hon Ham's Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon [The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.275.

99. Ibid., p.262. and "Friends", New Encyclopedia Britannica. vol.26, 15th ed., (Chicago: 1985), p.256.

100. See, the American film, Friendly Persuasion. This film dealt with the conflict of the American Quakers and the issues of the abolition of slavery along with the armed conflict.

101. Yoon-Gu Lee. "Quakers in Korea", Friends Journal, (Pennsylvania: American Friends Service Committee, February 1, 1984), p.9.

102. Mary Ingle Wright. "What is a Quaker Meeting?", Friends Quarterly, (London: 1967 July), p.560.

103. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], op cit, p.29.

104. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.182.

105. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.8.

106. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, pp.213-214.

107. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.9.

108. "Uchimura Kanzo", The Encyclopedia of Religion, vol.15, (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987), pp.111-112.

109. Hidaka, D. The History and Philosophy of the Mukyokai or Non-Church Christianity, Unpublished Pamphlet. Thanks for this article to Yuki Brinton, in Pendle Hill (Quaker Study Centre), Philadelphia in USA.

110. Uchimura Kanzo, (Seoul: Sechong Munwhasa, 1978), pp.254-255.

111. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.12.

112. Ibid., p.11.

113. Sok Hon Ham (1940). Yongwon ui Paetkil [An Eternal Waterway], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.102.

114. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.218.

115. "ATONEMENT: Christian Concepts", The Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. I, (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987), p.495.

116. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.13.

117. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.13.

118. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.220.

119. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.139.

120. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.13.

121. Sok Hon Ham. "War is the Most Extreme Luxury; The Voice of Sok Hon Ham", Mahdang, [pamphlet translated into English], (Seoul, May 1983), p.7.

122. Sok Hon Ham. Yongwon ui Paetkil [An Eternal Waterway], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.102, and Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], op cit, pp.139-140.

123. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.196.

124. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.15.

125. Sok Hon Ham. Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.315.

126. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], op cit, p.147.

127. Sok Hon Ham. Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1991), p.230.

128. Sok Hon Ham. Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.299.

129. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], op cit, p.157.

130. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.15.

131. Sok Hon Ham. "The Voice of Ham Sok Hon", Friends Journal, (Pennsylvania: American Friends Service Committee, February 1, 1984), p.10.

132. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], op cit, p.156-7.

133. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.16.

134. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], op cit, p.3.

135. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering, op cit, p.2.

136. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], op cit, p.22.

137. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], op cit, p.157.

138. Ibid.

139. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering, op cit, p.17.

140. In this context the term Orient being restricted to that part of the East wherein the Confucian nature and civilisation have predominated - China, Korea and Japan

141. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.16.

142. For Sok Hon Ham, the term History is synonymous with God.

143 Sok Hon Ham. Saengkakhanun Paeksongilaya Santa [People Should Think for a Living], op cit, p.29.

144. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], op cit, p.31.

145. Sok Hon Ham. "War is the Most Extreme Luxury; The Voice of Sok Hon Ham", Mahdang, op cit, p.23.

146. Tao Te Ching, Chapter 61.

147. Ibid., Chapter 38.

148. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.17.

149. Sok Hon Ham. "War is the Most Extreme Luxury; The Voice of Sok Hon Ham", Mahdang, op cit, p.9.

150. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], op cit, p.29.

151. Judith Brown M. Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope, (Yale University Press, 1989), p.81.

152. Sok Hon Ham. Yoksa wa Minchok [History and Nation], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.315.

153. Sok Hon Ham. Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.324.

154. D.C. Lau. editor, Lao-tzu, Tao Te Ching, (Penguin Classics, 1963), p.57.

155. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], op cit, p.46.

156. Ibid., p.29.

157. Ibid., p.32.

158. Sok Hon Ham. "War is the Most Extreme Luxury; The Voice of Sok Hon Ham", Mahdang, op cit, p.24.

159. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering, op cit, p.17.

160. Sok Hon Ham. Sup'yongson Nomo [Beyond the Horizon], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.257.

161. Sok Hon Ham. Yoksa wa Minchok [History and Nation], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.315.

162. Mana is super natural and mystical power, and standing in the mid-point of the supreme being and human beings.

163. Sok Hon Ham. Chinsilul Ch'anun Pottuleke [To Seekers], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1987), p.323.

164. Sok Hon Ham. Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1991), pp.159-160.

165. Sok Hon Ham. Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.142.

166. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Yetkulp'uli [The Re-interpretation of the Oriental Classics], op cit, p.26.

167. By Howard Brinton.

168. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon [The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.357.

169. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.18.

170. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], op cit, p.168.

171. "Inazo Nitobe", Christian faith and practice in the experience of the Society of Friends, (London Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, 1988), No.89.

172. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon [The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.352.

173. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.130.

174. Sok Hon Ham. Mahdang, op cit., pp.2-3.

175. Sok Hon Ham. Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, p.333.

176. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering, op cit, pp.4-5.

177. Sok Hon Ham. Mahdang, op cit., p.9.

178. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], op cit, p.160.

179. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.16.

180. Ibid., p.17.

181. Ibid.

182. Sok Hon Ham. Chinsilul Ch'anun Pottuleke [To Seekers], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1987), pp.25-27.

183. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.18.

184. Yoon-Gu Lee. "Quakers in Korea", Friends Journal, (Pennsylvania: American Friends Service Committee, February 1, 1984), p.9.

185. American Quaker Study Center in Pennsylvania.

186. British Quaker Study Centre in Birmingham.

187. Sok Hon Ham. Mahdang, op cit, p.15.

188. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon [The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], op cit, p.355.

189. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.19.

190. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon[The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], op cit, p.355.

191. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.19.

192. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Aleke Ponaenun Pyonji [The Letters to the Ssi-Al], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1985), pp.377-378.

193. Sok Hon Ham. Kicked By God, op cit, p.13.

194. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.220.

195. Sok Hon Ham (1955). Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.297.

196. Sok Hon Ham (1956). Yongwon ui Paetkil [An Eternal Waterway], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.293.

197. Sok Hon Ham. Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], op cit, p.328.

198. Sok Hon Ham. Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, pp.223-224.

199. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon[The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], op cit, p.51.

200. Young-sang Han, a Korean theologian and journalist, also saw a similarity with the Nirvana of Buddhism. Moreover, Han maintained that George Fox's realization of truth through [group] meditation was a similar manifestation of Buddha's meditation in realizing Truth, from "The Voice of Ham Sok Hon", Friends Journal, (Pennsylvania: American Friends Service Committee, February 1, 1984), p.9.

201. Sok Hon Ham.Mahdang, op cit, p.13

202. Sok Hon Ham. Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, p.244.

203. Kicked By God, op cit, p.19.

204. Sok Hon Ham. "The Voice of Ham Sok Hon", Friends Journal, op cit, p.9.

205. By Howard Brinton.

206. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon [The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], op cit, p.357.

207. Sok Hon Ham. Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], op cit, p.137.

208. Sok Hon Ham. Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.296.

209. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering op cit, p.14.

210. Ibid., p.5.

211. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon [The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], op cit, p.357.

212. Sok Hon Ham. Yoksawa Minchok [History and Nation], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.279.

213. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering op cit, p.6.

214. Sok Hon Ham. Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, pp.101-102.

215.Ibid., p.346.

216. Sok Hon Ham, "Dialogue with Judas", The Friend, (London: April 2, 1971), p.375.

217. Sok Hon Ham. Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.240.

218. Sok Hon Ham. Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, p.140.

219. Sok Hon Ham. Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.315.

220. Sok Hon Ham.Queen of Suffering, op cit, p.2.

221. Sok Hon Ham. Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], op cit, p.328.

222. Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.174.

223. Sok Hon Ham. Ttuturo Bon Hangukyoksa [Korean History from a Spiritual Perspective], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1992), p.52.

224. Sok Hon Ham. Yoksawa Minchok [History and Nation], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.267. Sok Hon Ham.Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1991), p.27, p.154

225. Sok Hon Ham.Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, p.89.

226. Sok Hon Ham. Yoksawa Minchok [History and Nation], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.390.

227. Sok Hon Ham. Yongwon ui Paetkil[An Eternal Waterway], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.201.

228. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.359, Sok Hon Ham. Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], op cit, p.138.

229. Sok Hon Ham. Chinsilul Ch'anun Pottuleke [To Seekers], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1987), p.73.

230. Sok Hon Ham. Chukul Ttaekkachi i Kolumulo [To the Last Breath with this Step], op cit, p.360.

231. "Ham Sok Hon Detained", The Friend, March 12, 1976, p.276.

232. Sok Hon Ham. Yongwon ui Paetkil[An Eternal Waterway], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.214.

233. Sok Hon Ham.Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, p.364.

234. Sok Hon Ham. "War is the Most Extreme Luxury; The Voice of Sok Hon Ham", Mahdang, op cit, p.7.

235. Sok Hon Ham. Saengkakhanun Paeksongilaya Santa [People Should Think for a Living], op cit, p.299.

236. Sok Hon Ham. Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], op cit, p.341.

237 Sok Hon Ham. Hanguk Kitokkyonun Muotul Haryonunka [What is Christianity going to do in Korea], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.171.

238. Sok Hon Ham. Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.216.

239. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Aleke Ponaenun Pyonji [The Letters to the Ssi-Al], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1985), p.386.

240. Sok Hon Ham. Yongwon ui Paetkil [An Eternal Waterway], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1989), p.130.

241. Sok Hon Ham. Turyowo Malgo Oech'ila [Speak Out Fearlessly], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.380.

242. Sok Hon Ham. Talrachinun Sekyeui Hankil Wieso [On the Open Road in a Changing World], op cit, p.200.

243. Sok Hon Ham. Yoksawa Minchok [History and Nation], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.391-392.

244. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Aleke Ponaenun Pyonji [The Letters to the Ssi-Al], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1985), p.465.

245. Sok Hon Ham. Meditations at Pendle Hill, (Seoul Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, 1984), p.15.

246. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Aleke Ponaenun Pyonji [The Letters to the Ssi-Al], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1985), p.31.

247. The Gospel of John 5:17.

248. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Al ui Soli [Voice of the Ssi-Al], (Seoul: April 1989), pp.97-98.

249. Sok Hon Ham. Ssi-Aleke Ponaenun Pyonji [The Letters to the Ssi-Al], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1985), p.239.

250. Sok Hon Ham. Malssum/Quaker Sampaeknyon[The Messages & Friends for 300 Years; The History of Quakers], op cit, p.355.

251. Sok Hon Ham. Sup'yongson Nomo [Beyond the Horizon], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.3.

252. During the interview with me, on 13 July 1992.

253. During the interview with me, on 27 July 1992.

254. During the interview with me, on 27 July 1992.

255. Dae Bong Kim. Hamsokhonui Ssial Sasange Taehan Sinhakchok Chomyong [A Theological Illumination of Sok Hon Ham's Ssi-Al Philosophy], MA. diss., (Seoul: Methodist Seminary, 1991), p.41-42.

256. During the interview with me, on 30th August 1992.

257. Carter J. Eckert. Korea Old and New A History, (Harvard University Press, 1990), p.365.

258. Sok Hon Ham.Queen of Suffering, op cit, p.xi.

259. Sok Hon Ham, Sop'ungui Norae [The Ode of the West Wind], op cit, p.349.

260. A fisherman connote with a disciple of Christ.

261. Sok Hon Ham. Sup'yongson Nomo [Beyond the Horizon], (Seoul: Hankilsa, 1988), p.3.

262. Though he had a wife and children and wasa family man he was never able to support them financially.

263. The term fisherman is synonymous with a disciple of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.

264. Sok Hon Ham.Queen of Suffering, op cit, pp.13-15.

265. Ibid., pp.1-2.

266. Sok Hon Ham, Meditation at Pendle Hill (Seoul: Seoul Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, 1984), p.16.

267. Sok Hon Ham.Inkanhyokmyong ui Ch'olhak [The Philosophical Reform of Humanity], op cit, p.140, p.309.

268. Anthony Smith. National Identity, (Penguin Books, 1991), p.176.

269 .Ibid., p.11.

270. Sok Hon Ham. Queen of Suffering, op cit, p.4.

271. Tao Te Ching, Chapter 49.